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Sunday, 5 October 2008

Gay rights supporter Jack McConnell's Malawi job postponed


Former First Minister of Scotland Jack McConnell has been appointed an envoy to countries recovering from conflict.

The Prime Minister's decision to create the part-time role means that Mr McConnell will retain his seat in the Scottish Parliament, avoiding the need for a by-election.

He was due take up post as High Commissioner to Malawi next year.

That appointment is "on hold" as he takes up his new role, which will be partially based at the Foreign Office.

His support for gay rights in office led Malawi's nacsent gay rights movement to claim he will to support their cause as the UK's representative in the former African colony.

Labour face defeat in a Westminster by-election in the Scottish seat of Glenrothes on November 6th.

It is thought that the Prime Minister's decision to appoint Baroness Ashton to replace Peter Mandelson as the UK's European Union Commissioner, a post long rumoured to be coveted by Geoff Hoon, was to avoid a by-election in Mr Hoon's constituency.

The reshuffle of the government, which saw the surprise return of Peter Mandelson to UK politics as Business Secretary, has been completed but not all details about changes in the lower ranks of ministers have been revealed.

Mr McConnell was the longest-serving First Minister of Scotland to date, from November 2001 to May 2007.

The announcement of his appointment as High Commissioner to Malawi last year caused some controversy in the country.

In August 2007 the head of the main opposition party in Malawi - the United Democratic Front - said his support for the repeal of Section 28 and civil unions meant he was an unsuitable person to act on behalf of the country.

"To have a man who supports gay rights to come to Malawi is dangerous for us," Friday Jumbe said.

"He can easily use his influence as High Commissioner to force legislation and that's my biggest fear.

"I don't want him and I know I am speaking for my party and many legislators that we cannot allow such a person in Malawi."

His appointment as British High Commissioner angered civil servant unions who complained to Gordon Brown that the post should have been decided in an open competition.

High Commissioners are the senior diplomats in charge of the diplomatic mission of one Commonwealth government to another.

Under the Labour government a number of posts have been filled by retiring politicians.

Former Cabinet minister Paul Boateng is the High Commissioner to South Africa.

Former Secretary of State for Scotland Helen Liddell is British High Commissioner to Australia.

The Malawi Gay Rights Movement (Magrim), which was launched last monrh as a public campaign group after six years underground, reignited the row around the appointment of the former Scottish leader.

The group claimed Mr McConnell will support their cause.

"We are anxiously waiting for the arrival of Jack McConnell," a Magrim spokesperson said last week.

"He supports gay rights and we believe he will use his influence as High Commissioner as well as his close working relationship with President Bingu wa Mutharika to put in place friendly legislation for homosexuality."

Homosexuality is a criminal offence in Malawi, punishable by hard labour.

Magrim claims there is an "active population" of 89,000 gays and lesbians in the country. It is inclear if the current High Commissioner will remain in post.

No distractions, just splendid isolation

To experience the African wild, you need to forget the outside world for a while. Adrian Mourby travels to two new retreats in Zambia and Malawi

It was dark when the 4x4 pulled into Zungulila. We had driven all afternoon, past wallowing hippos, trumpeting elephants and huge herds of buffalo. Civilisation, as represented by the two-room Mfuwe international airport, seemed a very long way away. We were 50 miles into the Zambian bush and still no sign of even a tent peg. Eventually, I could wait no longer.

"Are we nearly there?" I asked Brian my driver.

"About half an hour," he beamed. I was sure we'd got lost hours ago and he just wasn't telling me.

Suddenly, we rounded a corner and there was a brand new thatched stockade and inside a group of people waving in greeting. Prominent in the line-up were the ranger Steve Mvula and Englishwoman Zilha Fellowes, the manager. Once Zilha had introduced everyone she asked me if I needed anything after my long journey.

"My mobile phone doesn't seem to work," I mumbled. "Is there an internet connection here?" No. In fact, there was no contact with the outside world whatsoever, no radio, no satellite communication. There wasn't even any electricity, so there went any chance of recharging my laptop.

Seeing my face fall Zilha asked if I would like a drink in the bar.

"I don't suppose you have any ice ..." I said.

"Oh yes, Brian brought ice down with you in a cool box."

Things were looking up.

Zungulila is about as away from it all as you can get this side of sitting up a pole like the early Christian Stylites. It's a riverside camp consisting of four fixed tents and a dining room-cum-bar area that has a thatched roof and sand floor. All five buildings overlook a broad tributary of the Luangwa river.

Lighting is by candles and storm lanterns, but there is hot water in the shower thanks to a wood-burning boiler attached to each tent. Twenty minutes later I was clean, refreshed and sitting in the bar with ice cubes tinkling in my South African chardonnay.

Over supper Zilha and Steve told me about how I was staying in the latest and most remote "walking" lodge operated by the Bushcamp Company in the South Luangwa National Park. This area is famed for its walking safaris. People do not come here for game drives, of which there are masses all over southern Africa. The Bushcamp Company's motto is that you see Africa from a vehicle but you feel, hear and smell it on foot.

"And some people just come to get away from everything," said Zilha. "No camp sleeps more than eight. This isn't where you come for your first taste of Africa. This is for people who've seen the Big Five and want something different."

I had to agree. I'd spent too many hours as a prisoner of 4x4 safaris, taking in the natural world through my telephoto lens.

Zilha and I spent the rest of the evening explaining to Steve how odd the English are and laughing a lot while someone kept topping up my ice cubes. This was the kind of isolation I could get used to.

The next morning I was awakened at 6am by a voice outside my tent telling me it was time for my walking safari with Steve. You get to know a great deal about animal droppings on a walking safari. Steve expertly identified elephant and buffalo, lion and impala, porcupine and aardvark excreta. He also showed me impala middens and white piles of hyena faeces that bleach in the sun.

Not since the days of changing my children's nappies have I spent so much time looking at poo. Nevertheless, there is a visceral thrill about walking through Africa at first light knowing that you might come across an elephant or lion at any moment. Of course, it helps if there's a guy out in front with a gun just in case you do.

After wading across the shallow Kapamba river, we stopped for a tea break. Apart from a few defecating impala and some skittish warthogs, it had been all flora and no fauna so far. Steve was sorry. Yesterday, he'd watched lions sharing a kill but I was enjoying just having my feet on the ground rather than relying on my zoom lens to bring me close to Africa.

There was a lot that I liked, especially the red butterfly-shaped leaves of the mopane tree, the stunning green leaves of the sausage tree with its enormous killer seed pods. Steve confirmed that if you're under one of those when it drops, you die.

As we returned across the Kapamba I saw that Zilha was lugging an ice box into the river. She had set up brunch in the water for us. At Bushcamp, any meal apart from dinner is brunch. And sitting with your feet in the river certainly was a great way to cool off after four hours tramping through the bundu.

A few silent days later I flew down Lake Malawi in search of another remote hideaway that has just opened. Pumulani is much more luxurious than Zungulila but there was still no mobile phone reception.

The lodge is the brainchild of Robin Pope, one of East Africa's safari gurus. It's perched on a hillside not far from the original site of Livingstonia, the mission station raised in 1875 to carry on the work of David Livingstone. The shoreline of Lake Malawi looks like Greece. Stick a white domed church down below and you'd swear this was the Cyclades.

My host was a tall blond South African called Mark McKenzie who urged me to join a trip in Pumulani's locally built dhow, a great way to see the shoreline. On board were Luckio and MBwana, the crew of two, plus Dan and Felicity, the only other guests. They were honeymooning here from London, and were voluble about how much they loved Lake Malawi.

By the end of our sunset voyage and some excellent wine I could see why. The creak of the sailboat, the rhythm of the waves and the songs of the fishermen in their dugouts were hypnotically restful.

The next morning I breakfasted alone above the lake on a terrace. Apart from some vervet monkeys performing perfunctory sex acts by the infinity pool, I had the place to myself. In the distance I could make out a village on the shore.

This, Mark told me, was Kasanka. Luckio was from there. In fact, he could take me over if I wanted to visit. So this is what I did, with MBwana piloting Pumulani's shiny new speedboat.

As we drew close, the shore filled with children, who thought it the funniest thing ever when I waved to them. They followed Luckio and me all the way round the village with its wide main street where market stalls were just sheets spread out in the dust.

There were also two brick shops. A jolly lady waved from one of them so I went to look through the grille at her treasury of sweets, watches, toiletries and medicines. The village adults were distant and friendly as long as I didn't try to photograph them, but the kids wanted nothing more than to be snapped and screamed with terror and delight when I showed them their images on the digital screen. Only one boy asked for anything. He might have been 11 and strode over purposefully from his family's hut.

"Hello sir, what is your name?"

"My name is Adrian."

"Can you give me a pen?"

"I'm afraid I have no pens with me."

He then thanked me politely and left. I had the feeling that boy would go far. Give him a few years and I bet he'll have introduced mobile phone coverage and internet cafés all round the lake.

When I got back to the shore, Mark met me in a golf buggy and drove us to an absolutely splendid view of the lake. I watched the yellow spotted hyraxes scuttle up and down the rocks like guinea pigs on speed then turned my eyes to the haze hanging over the far horizon. For a moment, all was serene.

"Is that fog?" I asked.

Mark shook his head. "Smoke. The local Chewa people start fires to clear the hillsides above so they can get about easily. The problem with fires is they destroy trees, which weakens the grip on the soil, and when all the soil is washed down as silt, that will destroy the shoreline habitat for fish."

At Pumulani, Mark was facing the dilemma that besets so many conservationists. How do you convince the locals that changing their traditional ways will benefit them in the end, when all they see is wealthy foreigners living in great comfort?

It wasn't until later, as we returned to that comfort and the certainty of an excellent lunch, that I remembered to ask: "I don't suppose you have a Wi-Fi connection, do you?"

"Well, actually we do," Mark admitted.

Maybe I wasn't going to get away from it completely after all.

New role for McConnell averts crucial by-election

GORDON BROWN has appointed former first minister, Jack McConnell, as his special envoy in Africa, provoking accusations that the move was "blatant political manipulation" to avoid the possibility of an embarrassing by-election defeat in McConnell's Motherwell and Wishaw seat.

McConnell's planned appointment as the High Commissioner in Malawi - which would have sparked a by-election - will now be delayed, as Downing Street put it last night, "for a few years".

With Downing Street clearly expecting accusations that McConnell's appointment was simply to avoid a contest that could have heaped further damage on Labour in Scotland, Number 10 said that conflict resolution in Africa and the need for Britain to play a more influential role, had long been identified as an urgent need by the prime minister.
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However, first minister Alex Salmond said: "This is blatant political manipulation in order to avoid defeat in a by-election.

"It is a sign of how out of touch they are that Labour think they can manipulate the process in this way, but sooner or later people are going to say to Labour, enough is enough'."

McConnell will have the tough job of improving the continent's capacity to engage in conflict resolution. The new envoy's role will also see him working outside Africa in wider global problems, working alongside, the United Nations.

His appointment is the latest surprise to be announced by Brown in a matter of days. It follows the shock return to the Cabinet of Peter Mandelson, who today will give his first television interviews and offer a full explanation of why he decided to leave Brussels in order to serve in a Brown government.

McConnell's appointment means that he will remain a member of the Scottish parliament - and avoid a possibly damaging by-election for Labour Although McConnell held a majority of 6000 over the SNP, the nationalists electoral victory in the Glasgow East by-election and their overall improving popularity after they won control of Holyrood suggested that the seat was at risk.

In his speech at the John F Kennedy Library in Boston earlier this year, Brown argued that everyone was affected by what happened in Asia, Latin America or Africa.

Delivering the Kennedy Memorial Lecture, Brown said no country can say that a failing state isn't their problem. He said he wanted international and regional institutions to do what they failed to do in the Rwanda genocide 15 years ago. The prime minister said this would require new actions to prevent and respond to the breakdown of states and societies.
To do this, Brown told the audience in Boston, would require the creation of a new kind of global peace and reconstruction corps which had an international stand-by capacity of trained civilian experts to go anywhere at any time and help rebuild states. ForMcConnell, a move onto the international stage where he will be required to work effectively and diplomatically alongside season UN diplomats, seems a quantum leap promotion. The SNP agreed. First minister Alex Salmond said: "Jack McConnell was offered the post in Malawi because of his involvement in the country, not because he was a professional diplomat. But this seems like creating a post to avoid a by-election. "Labour now has a Scottish Secretary without a job but with a campaigning role - and now they have a roving envoy who wants to stay on as an MSP. Kenneth Ross, of the Scotland Malawi Partnership, told the Sunday Herald he was informed McConnell would not be taking up his role of High Commissioner yesterday afternoon. "Clearly it was unexpected," he said, "but we are living in lively political times and we are not unaware of the current political dynamics."