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Friday, 26 October 2007

Luwani Refugee Camp in Malawi closes as UNHCR moves last residents


LUWANI REFUGEE CAMP, Malawi, 26 October (UNHCR) – One of Malawi's two refugee camps officially closed on Thursday as a 32-vehicle UNHCR convoy pulled out soon after dawn with the last 660 refugees and asylum seekers, heading north to the country's remaining refugee camp.

"As of today, Luwani Refugee Camp is officially closed. We have the last of the residents on the trucks and have taken all of the UNHCR assets," said Kelvin Sentala, a UNHCR protection field assistant based in the capital, Lilongwe, who was in charge of the convoy.

The convoy – 16 trucks of luggage, nine with refugees and asylum seekers, an ambulance, a bus with 27 vulnerable individuals, two pickup trucks and two UNHCR escorting vehicles – was timed to arrive in Dzaleka camp just before dark. The relocated refugees and asylum seekers will live in tents while building their new homes with material provided by UNHCR.

UNHCR provides food on the night of arrival, but the next morning refugees and asylum seekers were expected to use their own food, which was moved along with all their other belongings. The convoy on Thursday included the refugees' 120 goats, 45 pigs and 160 chickens.

The final movement to Dzaleka Refugee Camp, just north of the capital, brings to some 3,,000 the number of refugees and asylum seekers who have been moved since the government decided last April to close Luwani. Dzaleka held more than 5,000 refugees and asylum seekers before the decision, so extra facilities are being added for the new total of more than 8,000 residents.

The closing of the camp, ordered by the government on what it termed security grounds, has both positive and negative aspects. The consolidation of the population into one site near the capital will make UNHCR's provision of services easier. However, there will be no land available for agriculture at Dzaleka – unlike Luwani where an irrigation project still under development could have made some refugees self-sufficient.

"The Government of Malawi – in keeping with its reservations to the 1951 Convention regarding freedom of movement, work rights and naturalization – is not allowing refugees to locally integrate," said Henry Domzalski, UNHCR's acting Representative in Malawi. "Dzaleka therefore remains a place where care and maintenance – food, shelter, health services, etc. – could well continue indefinitely, if the refugees do not voluntarily repatriate or are not resettled."

The closure of the camp – and a reception centre near the border with Tanzania in the north – came after increasing frustration by the government at the number of young men, mainly from Ethiopia and Somalia, who applied for asylum on arrival but then disappeared. They were thought to be heading toward South Africa, the continent's economic powerhouse, and many were caught illegally leaving across Malawi's southern border.

The problem of distinguishing economic migrants heading to South Africa for work, and refugees fleeing persecution in their own countries, was underlined by the final movement from Luwani.

"We were supposed to transport 810 people to Dzaleka today but 127 people had disappeared. They were all asylum seekers from Somalia and Ethiopia," said Sentala. "This is the reason the Government decided to close Luwani. They were abusing the asylum system."

The April decision to close Luwani necessitated a quick expansion of the facilities in Dzaleka, which are not yet complete. The school in Dzaleka, which had achieved the best results in the district, will temporarily have to hold some classes in tents.

The buildings in Luwani were handed over to the Government, completing another cycle in the history of the rural location. It was used to house refugees fleeing the civil war in Mozambique, closed after they returned and then reopened by the Government for the influx of refugees from the Great Lakes area in recent years.

UNHCR recorded 9,188 refugees and asylum seekers in Malawi at the end of last March, including 1,389 who were living in urban areas. Of those in the two camps at the time, 3,300 were from Rwanda, 1,807 from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and 1,553 from Burundi.

With Malawi currently not permitting the local integration of refugees, UNHCR has looked for other solutions. Few have wanted to go home and for those who can neither repatriate nor locally integrate, UNHCR has aided resettlement to third countries. In 2006, some 500 refugees were resettled to Australia, Canada, Norway, and Sweden. So far in 2007 44 people have been resettled in Australia.

Henderson Supporters Protest in Lake Malawi

Supporters of London vicar Nicholas Henderson disrupted a meeting of the diocese of Lake Malawi last week, protesting plans by the church leaders to hold new elections for a bishop.

On Oct 20 clergy and lay leaders of the diocese met with the Dean of the Province, Bishop Albert Chama, Provincial Secretary Fr. Eston Pembamayo and the diocese’s vicar-general Canon Bright Mkoko to lay out plans for new elections in light of the decision last month by the Province’s House of Bishops to deny any further appeal of the rejection of Mr. Henderson’s election as bishop.

Members of a group styled the “House of Laity” disrupted the meeting, objecting to plans to go forward with new elections. It said “Bishop Chama’s agenda for the meeting was to dictate to us to hold fresh elections which did not go down well” with its members. As “Bishop Chama was in no compromising mood” the group “decided to close the offices and confiscate the keys of the three diocesan vehicles” to show that “we are serious.”

Lake Malawi has been without a bishop for two years. Factional disputes have led to violence at times, and allegations exchanged of murder and corrupt practices. A church official familiar with the situation told CEN the situation remained tense, but expected the new election would move the diocese forward.

Malawi power chief faces graft charges

The chief executive of Malawi's power generating company appeared in court on Thursday to face charges that he steered contracts towards a business associate. Kandi Padambo, the boss of the Electricity Supply Commission of Malawi (ESCOM), denied all five charges that were read out in front of a packed courtroom in Blantyre before he was granted bail.

As well as allegedly using his influence to ensure contracts were awarded to companies owned by one of his associates, Padambo is also accused of misusing his public office, with two counts of failing to disclose his interests while chairing an internal procurement committee.

Zimbabwe refugees are returned home despite asylum policy

Refugees fleeing to Britain from Zimbabwe, one of the world's most despotic regimes, are ending up back there because of a loophole in the asylum system.

The Home Office has a policy of not returning asylum-seekers directly to Zimbabwe, but investigations show some of those refused a safe haven in the UK end up there after initially being sent to Malawi.

The situation has emerged because many opponents of Robert Mugabe's regime have acquired Malawian passports as a way to facilitate a swift exit from Zimbabwe. Many are so desperate that they obtain the travel documents fraudulently.

So those rejected by Britain find themselves on the wrong side of the law when returned to Malawi. And for them the long road to freedom simply leads back to the country they were fleeing.

Maude Lennard is so desperate to avoid being sent back to Zimbabwe that she has spent 44 days on hunger strike in Yarl's Wood detention centre. Her flight to Malawi is due to leave tonight, but she says she will not stop fighting to stay.

The 36-year-old, who was brutally tortured and gang raped for her work as an activist for the MDC, the opposition party, paid to get a Malawian passport so she could escape quickly. She fears that being sent to Malawi will be tantamount to a death sentence. "The moment I get there the Malawian government will just send me to the Zimbabwean authorities," she said.

Since 2004 the Home Office has sent at least 11 Zimbabwean asylum-seekers to Malawi. Of those at least five ended up back in Zimbabwe. Also claiming to be in danger is 37-year-old Faina Pondesa, who has been on hunger strike for the same length of time. She was due to be removed to Malawi on Tuesday night. Her passage was cancelled after the pilot deemed her too ill and malnourished to fly.

Amnesty International says that "people fleeing persecution often resort to using forged documents as they are unable to approach their authorities in order to obtain valid travel documents". But these tools of escape are now being used to send asylum-seekers to danger and a place they have never known.

Patson Muzuwa, chair of the Zimbabwe Association – a campaign group based in the UK, said: "The British government are just trying to meet their targets on migrants. Malawian passports obtained over the age of 22 will be seen as fraudulent documents when they are returned to Malawi, as you cannot take up citizenship after that age. So when they arrive they are sent to prison. Because of these fraudulent documents, the fate that awaits those Zimbabweans sent back to Malawi is simply another deportation to Zimbabwe."

"These people are activists, if [Maude Lennard] is sent to Zimbabwe the government will have a big party. They will say 'this woman is dead'. She is in grave danger: it is just death that is waiting for her. The people at the Malawian embassy take so many bribes; it's not right that these Zimbabweans should be sent to Malawi."

Among those who have already been returned is the anti-Mugabe activist Francis Asima. After being captured and tortured in Zimbabwe, he escaped and travelled to the United Kingdom on a Malawian passport for which he had paid a bribe at the Malawian embassy in Harare.

On arrival in Britain the 24-year-old explained that he was a Zimbabwean, showing his Zimbabwean ID card, as well as his MDC party membership card and a letter from the MDC secretary general. But throughout his hearing and appeal the Home Office maintained that he was Malawian, because of his passport. This is despite the fact that his brother, also an activist, was granted asylum in Britain as a Zimbabwean.

After resisting removal on several occasions, he was finally taken to Malawi in November 2006. Once in Malawi he was arrested for the false declaration of a Malawi passport, and after two months in prison he was deported to Zimbabwe. Since arriving in Zimbabwe he has already been tracked down by the government, and narrowly escaped arrest. The last anyone heard from him was that he had gone into hiding.

Undule Mwakasangula, director of the Centre of Human Rights in Malawi, has worked closely with Zimbabweans who have been sent to his country from the UK. He said: "Malawi does not want to keep these people, so they are sent back to Zimbabwe. It's not speculation, it's happening."

David Banks, co-ordinator of the all-party parliamentary group on Zimbabwe, said that the root of the problems lay in the Home Office being target-driven. "Zimbabweans now fleeing to the UK to escape the persecution and tyranny of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe often feel that they are treated as criminals. They hope for freedom and understanding in the UK but find themselves at the mercy of Home Office officials who have little understanding of their plight and who seem to be motivated primarily by meeting targets for refusal and removal of asylum-seekers."

Malawi roads body invites bids for three major projects

The Malawi Roads Authority (MRA) is invit- ing proposals from eligible consulting firms interested in providing consultancy services for the detailed engineering design and construction supervision of three major roads projects in the Southern African country.

The projects are the upgrading of the Ekwe-ndeni'Ezondeni road, in the northern region; the Lilongwe Old Airport'Kasiya road, in the central region; and the Nguludi'PIM'Chiradzulu'Miseu Folo'Chiringa road, in the southern region.

MRA CEO Maxwell Kachiwala says that interested consulting firms should obtain request-for-proposal documents from the authority's offices and submit them before November 9.

The roads projects are part of the country's multimillion-dollar transport and communications infrastructure development programme, which the government is financing in conjunction with a pool of donors, including the World Bank, the European Union, the African Development Bank, the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (Badea), the Japanese International Cooperation Agency and the Republic of China.

Other road projects that the government is preparing to carry out as part of the programme include the construction of the $90-million Jenda'Edingeni'Rumphi road, in the northern region; the rehabilitation of the Thyolo'Makwasa'Muona'Makhanga road, in the southern region, at a cost of $46,5-million; the rehabilitation of the Bangula'Nsanje'Marka road and the Biriwiri'Tsangano'Neno road, both of which are in the southern region, at a cost of $40-million and $39-million respectively.

Roads projects that are currently being implemented include the construction of the Zomba'Jali'Phalombe road, in the southern region, at a cost of $59-million. This project, which is being undertaken by Portuguese contractor Mota Engil and is scheduled for completion in 2008, is being funded by the government, Badea, Opec, and the Kuwaiti Fund for International Development.

Mota Engil is also building the $25-million Chiradzulu'Phalombe'Chilinga road, in the southern region, which is solely financed by the Malawi government, and Mota Engil is also doing the construction work.

Two local fundraisers planned for Operation Outreach Malawi

Staff at Boardwalk Dental in downtown Brockville will devote their annual Charity Day on Friday to Youth Unlimited's Operation Outreach Malawi, donating all the proceeds from the day's work to a plan to build an irrigation system in the village of Hanoke, Malawi, said Youth Unlimited administrator Joan Childs.

As part of the dentistry practice's charity day, staff will work for free, said Childs, adding coffee and baked goods will be sold beginning at 9 a.m., while a barbecue will start at 10 a.m.

People will also be able to buy artifacts from Malawi, including paintings and woodworking, as well as fresh roasted coffee, said Childs.

Meanwhile, on Friday night, the Keystorm Pub will host another Operation Outreach Malawi fundraiser, a "Night of Comedy and Music" featuring comedian Terry V. Hart and the band Shiver Me Timbers.

Showtime is 7:30 p.m. and tickets are $25.

As part of the humanitarian organization's latest aid effort in the poverty-stricken African country, five area residents will be heading to Hanoke on a mission next month.

They are city Councillor Larry Journal, Randy Shearer, Amber Woods, Childs and Pastor Kevin Smith.

The group is hoping to raise $10,000.

Hanoke, a small village some 25 miles from the Malawian capital Lilongwe, is home to about 400 People, half of them children, including 31 orphans. Hanoke receives no support from any other group or organization.

# Published in Section b, page 7 in the Thursday, October 25, 2007 edition of the Brockville Recorder & Times.
# Posted 5:01:46 PM Thursday, October 25, 2007.

Local couple offers hope for Malawi's poorest

The Kasimu Grammar School in Manyesa, Malawi is receiving a helping hand that extends from thousands of miles away -- from Mountain View, California, in fact.

Former Mountain View fire chief Robert Burns and his wife Mary are dedicating their resources to making sure children at the impoverished school are receiving free lunches, new workbooks and more opportunities to further their education.

The effort is run through the Kasimu Education Fund, or KEF, which the couple started in the belief that education is the answer to endemic problems in places like Malawi.

"We believe that education will fight the disease and poverty," Mary said, "Children will go to school and become educated and in turn they will help their village. ... They need the tools to improve their lifestyle."

The Burns' mission began in winter 2006, when they attended a benefit at St. Jerome's church in El Cerrito. Peter Mulomule, a Berkeley graduate student of theology who had organized the event, spoke to the audience describing the poor conditions of his alma mater, the Kasimu Grammar School. A generous scholarship from a French family had enabled him to continue his education, but most children in the school have little hope of such an opportunity.

"When we heard the story we felt like we had to help," said Mary.

"We started getting involved by giving scholarships," said Robert. "We put together a five-year plan with goals and objectives. We want them to be fully self-sufficient in 10 years and able to fund their own school system."

The couple soon realized that the school's poor condition was a symptom of a larger problem.

"One of the causes of their poverty is the failure of their farming system," said Robert. When the Burns' realized the extent of necessity in the villages, they began raising money to fund improvement programs as well.

Donations mainly come through friends and acquaintances. A high school scholarship for one student is about $300 a year.

Kasimu serves nine villages and has about 1,000 students of all ages enrolled. The KEF has already provided funds for a daily lunch program, a new administrative building, scholarships for 22 students and a monthly stipend for the teachers. The next goal is to build classrooms for the first four grade levels, which currently conduct class outside under trees. The couple would also like to see a high school built in the area.

"Less than 1 percent of Kasimu's students graduate high school," said Robert. "We want to raise that to 80 percent."

"I don't think we can afford not to do it," said Mary regarding the work they do. "The reason that we have poverty in the world is that the ones that have are not sharing with those that do not."

"If we can improve this school we will have made a difference in the lives of 5,000 people," she added. "We have received letters from the people there saying that there is now hope in their villages for the future."

INFORMATION:

Donations can be sent to the Kasimu Education Fund, 1667 Springer Rd., Mountain View, 94040. Robert and Mary Burns say all donations are tax deductible and all of the money goes to the fund.

For more information, visit www.kefmalawi.com.

Thursday, 25 October 2007

Malawi president challenges corruption watchdog

Malawi's president has challenged corruption watchdog Transparency International (TI) to back its findings that graft has worsened in the southern African country.

The State House said in a press statement that President Bingu wa Mutharika questioned how TI reached its conclusions .

"Transparency International has to prove that corruption has worsened in Malawi in the last three years and we challenge them to show us the methods they used to come up with the latest figures," said the statement.

TI identified Malawi as a nation with widespread graft in its latest corruption perceptions report, saying its ranking had slipped.

The CPI is a composite index that draws on multiple expert opinion surveys measuring perceived levels of public sector corruption in 180 countries.

It scores countries on a scale of zero to 10, with zero indicating high levels of perceived corruption and 10 indicating low levels. A mark below three suggests corruption is "rampant".

Malawi received a 2.7 rating.

"We know that Transparency International used outdated information ... that's why we are calling on their director to justify how they came up with this," said the State House.

Berlin-based TI said that while poorer countries should tackle their own graft problems, richer states are also responsible, and often to blame.

Malawi's Anti-Corruption Bureau says that in the last two years it has handled 900 graft cases and only managed to conclude 12 of them.

"This represents only 1.3 percent of the total number of cases. We have managed to convict and acquit others within this space of time because corruption is not an easy issue to deal with," said its spokesman, Joseph Chimatiro, on Thursday.

Malawi Parliament Rejects Funding for Public Broadcasters

Public service broadcasters in Malawi have decided to defy the laws under which they were established by going commercial. They took the step after Parliament made a drastic cut in their funding, accusing them of bias in covering important political issues. Voice of America English to Africa reporter Lameck Masina reports from Blantyre that Malawi state radio and television remain public entities on paper, but for all practical purposes, they will now operate as private stations.

In September, Parliament cut their funding, providing only a symbolic allocation of one kwacha -- about one US cent. By law the Parliament cannot remove all financial support without holding a vote. Last year, it allocated only about half the amount requested for the budgets of the Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) and Malawi Television (TVM).

The opposition-dominated Parliament said the two state broadcasters were simply propaganda tools of the government. Sam Mpasu explains the Parliament’s action. Mpasu is the spokesperson of the opposition Democratic Front, which has the second largest number of representatives in the National Assembly after the opposition Malawi Congress Party.

He says “The opposition felt it necessary to cut them off out completely from any public funding. The reason is simple: MBC and TVM have been used as instruments of castigation of the opposition without giving the opposition the right of reply and we think this is …downright unethical, unprofessional not even worth the name of being called a national broadcaster.”

But broadcasters dismiss the accusations. The deputy director of the MBC, Bright Malopa, says opposition politicians often turn down requests for interviews. In fact, in a recent news broadcast, Mpasu spoke with a reporter about Mpasu’s reluctance to talk:

Mpasu: “Well, MBC have been very bad to me although you [the reporter] personally haven’t been. So I am not quite anxious to talk to MBC.”

Reporter: “So you can’t give us an interview; that’s what you are saying?”

Mpasu: “Exactly.”

The MBC has also been facing tough times in its bid to talk to the opposition leader in Parliament, John Tembo, who is also president of the opposition Malawi Congress Party. The media quotes Tembo as saying he was going to get even with the president for stopping Parliament before important issues had been addressed.

Among them was a move to declare vacant the seats of any legislator who had switched parties. Had the plan gone into action, the ruling DPP party would have had to defend in new polls up to 60 of its seats – likely handing a victory to Mr. Tembo and the Malawi Congress Party.

In the following dialog with an MBC reporter, Tembo denies that he was planning to take revenge against the government.

Tembo: “Who did I tell that I was going to [avenge]?”

MBC reporter: “It was in the [news] papers, Sir.”

Tembo: “I don’t give interviews on what is in the papers. I am asking you on the basis of your information, who did I tell?”

Reporter: “we would like to get the reactions on what the president has done.”

Tembo hangs up.

Mpasu explains his attitude towards MBC:

“MBC has personally insulted me twice. I gave them an interview and they distorted what I said, which I thought was totally unethical. So, I said no, these people are useless. What they want is to create a wrong impression of me by using their electronic tricks to make me say what I did not say.“

Prominent media analyst Levi Zeleza Manda says he does not blame those who refuse to give interviews to the state-run media and other groups that take quotations out of context, “The thing is this, if you interview me for an opinion and that opinion was completely misplaced, the next time, I wouldn’t be willing to come to you and respond.”

Berson Lijenda is the chairperson of the Parliamentary Media and Communications Committee and a member of the opposition United Democratic Front (UDF.) He asks why his fellow opposition members did not use their majority to amend the Communications Act, which gives government power to control the public broadcasters.

But former speaker of Parliament Sam Mpasu says asking for an amendment of the Communications Act is missing the point. He says the Communications Act, which was passed in 1998, took away all the powers that were in the hands of the minister of information or the president. He said it vested those powers in the Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA,) which he alleges is doing nothing to discipline the public broadcasters.

Recently MACRA has been running advertisements in newspapers criticizing the behavior of some broadcasters.

Minister of Information and Civic Education Patricia Kaliati denies any accusation of bias among the state broadcasters. She says the broadcasters will only survive by going into business full time. Kaliati warned competitors to brace for tougher competition in the scramble for advertisers. The minister says even religious, health and other social programs will be paid for with advertising.

MBC has started accepting advertisements for its social programs, despite arguments by legal experts that it’s contravening the law that governs public broadcasting. For example, in one of its newscasts, MBC reported that the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF-Malawi) paid about 3.4 million Kwacha (about $25,000 US dollars) to the network for its social programs.

On the other hand, the law governing broadcasting allows only limited advertising and focuses on the “social responsibility” required of broadcasters that receive public funding. Some lawyers say the MBC act of 1964 also does not allow the network to go commercial. The broadcaster argues that the 1998 Communications Act overrules previous injunctions against advertising.

President Bingu wa Mutharika says despite the failure of the Parliament to provide funding, the two public service broadcasters will survive – with or without tax payer support, “TVM and MBC were established under the act of Parliament so there was no need to give them one Kwacha -- Why one Kwacha? One Kwacha is too much. It was better to give us without anything. But MBC and TVM will continue.”

But the opposition says it is ready to reverse the decision should the public broadcasters start doing their job in a professional manner. Some accuse the opposition of reversing themselves, but observers note that elections are coming in 2009, and some of the opposition candidates probably want to be sure their campaigns receive national coverage.

Officer returns from Malawi beat


A police chief hopes to arrange for two officers from Malawi to experience duties on his patch in Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey.

Chief Inspector Andy Walker has returned from Africa following a three week spell with police in Blantyre.

Working out of a small government office, he dealt with incidents of witchcraft and crocodile attacks.

Now he wants Malawian officers to get an insight into the workings of Northern Constabulary.

Ch Insp Walker said police in the Highlands and Malawi have a lot in common.

He said: "I have invited a couple back for a return visit.

"There are a lot of similarities - a lot of it is based along UK policing lines.

"They are dealing with robberies, thefts and assaults as well as the more extreme things like the witchcraft and crocodile deaths."

How rich Africa could beat poverty


An elderly woman and a young girl wait for relief food in Marsabit district in Kenya. African resources do not create new wealth in Africa because they are not processed on the continent, but are shipped to the industrialised countries in raw form.

Africa is not a poor continent. Rather it is the people who are. The continent has the largest world deposits of diamonds, gold, coal, copper and manganese. It has large deposits of minerals, huge reserves of crude oil and natural gas and vast forests, fisheries and land for agriculture and cattle ranching.

Africans rank among the poorest in the world in the midst of plenty for three main reasons. First, since the early days of colonialism, there has been incessant plunder and exploitation of Africa’s resources by the developed world to the detriment of economic development in Africa.

Second, there is deliberate marginalisation of Africa in global financing, foreign direct investment and access to science and technological innovation that could have created new wealth for Africa.

In other words, African resources do not create new wealth or employment in Africa because they are not processed on the continent but are shipped to the industrialised countries in raw form.

And finally, most African governments have, so far, not taken concrete action to ensure that we change globalisation system in our favour.

We have not developed home grown strategies to deal with our specific situations. In most cases, we have depended on “surrogate economists” to advise us and ended up with wrong diagnoses, wrong prescriptions and hence wrong results.

Africa must agree on economic strategies and technological innovations that are tailored to respond to the challenges of poverty alleviation and help to bridge the “technology divide” between industrialised and developing nations.

These measures must prevent the existence of extreme poverty amidst abundant wealth; hunger and malnutrition amidst food surpluses; diseases and death amidst breakthroughs in medical and health sciences; and ignorance amidst phenomenal advancements in information and communications technology.

Malawi is responding to the challenge of poverty through a variety of measures including implementing its home grown strategies and taking full ownership of its economy and destiny.

During the past three years, Malawi has beaten all odds and introduced its own “Green Revolution”. It has implemented a successful agricultural subsidy programme that enabled the country to move from chronic food shortages, famine and malnutrition, to huge food surpluses.

As a result, Malawi has independently been rated among the 12 best managed countries in Africa.

The country has also moved from rampant corruption to a well-managed economy with a high rate of economic growth; and it has empowered the poor urban and rural communities through affordable loans and public works programmes.

Malawi is meeting the challenge of poverty eradication through the Malawi Growth and Development Strategy (MGDS) that aims to provide a new window of opportunity for the Government, the private sector and the donor community, to combine forces towards achieving sustainable economic growth and to alleviate poverty.

The Government has also decided to have a holistic policy framework that combines the management of consumption and public expenditure with a sound structure of production, manufacturing and income generation.

This not only takes care of the supply side of the economy through application of new technologies, but also changes the colonial economic framework under which we “produced what we did not consume and consumed what we did not produce”.

The Government has decided that to effectively reduce poverty, the Malawi economy must grow at a minimum annual rate of six per cent.

To achieve this, the MGDS has six key “priorities within priorities” that we know can pull the country out of the “poverty trap”.

The index has (1) agriculture and food security; (2) irrigation and water development; (3) transport and communications infrastructure; (4) energy and power development; (5) integrated rural development; and (6) management and prevention of HIV/Aids pandemic. We have also placed high priority on public health and education, especially science and technology.

We have given priority to investment in physical and social infrastructures such as roads, energy, telephone and communication networks, public health, education...to increase industrial production, manufacturing and trade.

As an integral part of this strategy, we have in place the Public Sector Investment Programme (PSIP) that aims to create a favourable and enabling environment for local enterprises to invest and create new wealth for FDI to flow into Malawi.

The new strategy has resulted in the growth of the Malawi economy from a mere two per cent in 2004 to a phenomenal 8.5 per cent in 2006.

To break the “vicious cycle of poverty,” Malawi will not take a posture of “business as usual” but has set up clear “performance criteria” in the national budget to evaluate its actions.

To enhance the performance of our economy, Malawi decided to shift from preparing “expenditure budgets”, to preparing “growth budgets” to provide the nation with a new economic vision, a sound policy for resources mobilisation, and the best practices in science and technology.

This will help transform Malawi from a predominantly importing and consuming economy to a manufacturing and exporting one. Nonetheless, the industrial nations must agree to change their mindset.

In this regard, let me draw your attention to the remarks made by the former British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, who in his report to the House of Commons on the Group of Eight Summit said “the wealthy nations of the world simply cannot any longer ask the developing world to stand on its own feet but shut out the very access to our markets necessary for them to do so”. The world is one and Africa is part of it.

Industrialised nations must work to enable African countries to participate effectively in global negotiations to benefit from technology, global finance, international trade and prosperity.

The continued ruthless plunder and exploitation of Africa’s minerals is no longer a viable option for a new world order. Equity, justice and fairness must be adhered to in all negotiations involving the rich and poor nations.

The more Africa can acquire technology for industrialisation and agro-processing, the more the continent will contribute positively to global prosperity.
An economically and politically stronger Africa is a better trading partner for the industrialised countries than a weaker one.

Wa Mutharika is President of the Republic of Malawi

Flavia Has New Name, New Drinks, and a New Office Drinks Station


Flavia is moving under the new brand from the Mars Family - Mars Drinks. So you can expect to start seeing the Flavia line of drinks station looks a little more like this - The Flavia Drinks Station from Mars Drinks. Oh, and we did we mention - there are two new Flavia drinks coming out: Kona Coffee and Malawi Garden Tea - a sustainable black tea. There's also a new Creation 200 single-serve drinks station designed for office environments with 15-40 people. The current line of Flavia Fusion Drinks Stations and the Creation 400 (read our visit to Mars Drinks) will continue to be sold throughout the US as well. Good news and we like the name - Mars Drinks. Though we live on a blue planet, it's nice to see the people from the red planet making a very interesting update to the single serve coffee world.

A New Name + Two New Drinks + One New Office Drinks Station
A New Beginning for FLAVIA at This Year’s NAMA Expo
FLAVIA Beverage Systems unveils its new name, new drinks, and a new drinks station

October 9, 2007, West Chester, PA – FLAVIA®, the pioneers of single-serve, brew-by-pack beverage systems, is gearing up for a new beginning in 2008. As the leading brand under the newly formed Mars Drinks, a subsidiary of Mars Inc, FLAVIA will unveil their latest offerings - the Creation 200 drinks station, Hawaiian Kona Coffee, and its first sustainable tea, Malawi GardenTM - at this year’s NAMA Expo in Chicago, IL taking place October 9-12.

The Creation 200 single-serve drinks station will be available for purchase late in the first quarter of 2008 and is designed for office environments with 15 to 40 people. Perfect for small to mid-size offices, the Creation 200 is convenient, hygienic, and stylish - bringing the coffee shop experience to the office. A built-in CLARIS water filter maximizes the taste of all of the Mars Drinks choices. The Creation 200 also features an energy efficient design: the machine heats one serving of water at a time; turns to energy saver mode when idle; and uses 100% recycled paper for all inner packaging. The Creation 200 enables employees to enjoy all of the Mars Drinks selection of gourmet coffees, indulgent drinks, wellbeing teas, and real leaf teas.

With the introduction of Kona Coffee, Mars Drinks continues its commitment to developing high-quality, premium beverages. Cultivated on the slopes of Mounts Hualalai and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii, Kona trees thrive in a combination climate only found in Kona. Medium-bodied with a tart, yet sweet flavor featuring chocolate undercurrents, this coffee is a true delicacy!

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Wednesday, 24 October 2007

UDF is Jobvuyalema

Rallies and campaigns by the disgruntled UDF chairperson around the country have shown that the steam is low and the support has dwindled tremendously. The hard core Executive members are just a display on entourage that enjoys the free publicity of being in the lime light with Muluzi but in essence, it is just a cosmetic dress up for fear of being shipped out of the UDF boat before the 2009 elections.

Unfortunately, Muluzi has lost support from his main inner cycle group after adopting the children in wilderness Gwanda Chakuwamba and Kamlepo Kaluwa into his main display list after iron sheets, Maluwa soap and eggs. Surprisingly he does not add maize, fertilizer or rice on his least because he horribly failed in this area where the current government has achieved in the development of the holistic agricultural sector. The inner cycle information has revealed that majority of the MPs in the UDF regret not joining the DPP.

The war of destroying the UDF does not lie in the hands of the DPP but Muluzi and the UDF leadership as they are busy destroying it to the last stretch of an elastic and dishing out insults on the podium as though they are in fashion. Tussling and jilting in repositioning to lead the semi defunct one man show party has adopted the Chichewa name of Jobvuyalema [tired elephant]. Human beings like Stambuli, Gerald Mponda have been made sacrificial lambs on the altar of the UDF as decoys of the ‘free to speak’ agencies who castigate the government that pays their daily bread as MPs. The sad part of it is: they have lost much needed credibility in their constituencies to win elections come 2009.

The embarrassing factor is that Muluzi bedding with Tembo [MCP chairperson] in a bid to rally in support of Atupele Muluzi as the next President and Tembo the deputy whilst dumping the estranged Chilumpa in a lag. The logic of the Chase is quite out dated and the crumbling of the cake is just clear.

The cosmetic make up of the strength of the UDF is temporary and getting tattered like an old summer curtain of 2007, the true colours of the collapse of the UDF is eminent when the voices of the leaders within that party will be reflected through and through as they burp up their anger and frustration through media and corridors of power. The adopted Chakuwamba will be enjoying his pension loot with bonuses of accompanying Muluzi and farming in the Nsanje come next year, Kamlepo settling in business after the free ride with Muluzi with incentives whilst the impoverished Mps and the executives of UDF contesting against each other to take over the whimpering leadership of the South regionalised party of Muluzi.

Atupele unfortunately is still young to take the reins of the presidency according to the constitution of the Republic of Malawi unless they change his age as was the case in many instances when they corrupted numerous government officials during their regime.

Rest in peace UDF.

Housemate in Dramatic Exit

The eighth housemate left the Big Brother House last Sunday - and Code Sangala's eviction was probably the most dramatic and eventful of the Big Brother exits.

While comments have been running about Richard being married and having a relationship with Tatiana in the house, it is just that maybe Richard was too honest with viewers, but the Malawian guitarist decided not to reveal much about his outside relationship. The morality issue arising from the Richard-Tatiana relationship has been a hot potato, both on the Internet and in the text messages running on the 24/7 broadcast of the reality show. Viewers on Sunday got a shock of their lives when it was revealed that the latest BBA2 evictee, Code, had a steady girlfriend, Juna Verheji, who is 20 weeks pregnant with his baby. The supportive woman had announced earlier that she loved and missed her boyfriend and that she was not going to let anything that happened in the house mess up their relationship. She was categorical that Code's involvement with Maureen in the house did not matter that much to her, and kept on repeating that their families loved Code and were very supportive of him.

"I am a nurse and I understand that if you put six males and six females in one house, isolated for this long a time, things are bound to happen".

She reiterated that both families supported Code 200 percent - which was something of a shocker to viewers since Code at no time mentioned anything about his girlfriend or that he had a baby on the way. Ironically, 'Codey' as Maureen fondly used to call him, was in fact one of the housemates who kept on gossiping about Richard's marriage and his involvement with Tatiana. But as the saying goes, you can cheat some of the people some of the time, the sly Code had a big shock in store for him on his eviction.

As is the norm with the eviction show, the Malawian housemate was grilled about his relationship with Maureen. While he answered that he had no regrets he did not realise that his 20-week pregnant girlfriend was present. As a result, Code almost collapsed when he saw his girlfriend standing right there before him. For a moment the poor fellow seemed not to know what to do. But fortunately for the unrepentant "prodigal" his forgiving girlfriend gave him a huge hug and an assurance that she still loved him.

"Look your baby has grown," the dazed Code was told as he looked on. In an interview published on the Big Brother 2 website, Code however tried hard to correct his statements. Asked how he felt after kissing Maureen so passionately and the next thing he was squeezing real life long-term girlfriend? He claimed Maureen was the one who had been clinging to him.

"I was ready to go when KB announced my name. I had to push Maureen back a little, but I didn't want to hurt her feelings so I just sort of gave in," Code said.

He further claimed Maureen knew they were not intending to be together on the outside and that she knew he and his girlfriend were still together. Of course trying to lie through his teeth he was further quizzed on whether he remembered telling Maureen that she was the one who had to make a decision regarding the possibility of a relationship between them outside the house.

"Did I say that? Well I think I might have been caught up in the moment," Code responded.

He even denied ever expressing interest in Zimbabwe's Bertha. Code was voted out by 10 countries, with Richard receiving only the remaining three.

Meanwhile, the nomination show, which aired Monday night, had yet another interesting twist.

With only four housemates remaining, nominations for possible eviction proved a daunting task. The three women - Uganda's Maureen, Angola's Tatiana, and the Nigeria's Ofunneka - received the most votes, with the only man in the house receiving a single vote. As is the practice, head of house Tatiana was given a chance to save one housemate and replace him/her with another. Quite a challenge given that the only probable replacement was her own partner, Richard.

However, she stunned everyone by choosing not to make any changes, and thus putting herself up for possible eviction.

Town backs Malawi call

EAST Kilbride became a forum for discussion on the plight of Malawi.

The Scottish Government’s Minister for Europe, External Affairs and Culture Linda Fabiani, met with Shenard Mazengera, Oxfam’s Advocacy Manager in Malawi, to discuss the charity’s work in the state.

The pair, who met in the Oxfam shop in the Plaza, also used the opportunity to meet the shop’s staff and volunteers.

Also in attendance was West Mains’ Michael Docherty as the Burnbrae Place man, was spending a week on work experience with Linda Fabiani.

He along with the others listened to Shenard Mazengera tell those present of the challenges facing his country where access to basic health and education is limited and the average life expectancy is less than 40 years.

Welcoming him, Linda Fabiani said: “The Scottish Government recognises the importance of the work carried out by Oxfam.

“Scotland is a responsible nation and our commitment to international development is long term.

“I’m happy to welcome Shenard to Scotland, where Malawi has so many friends and the continued support of this government.”

Mary Murray manager of the local Oxfam, added: “We’re delighted to have Linda and Shenard here to visit our shop.

“All the volunteers and I always find it really rewarding to meet other members of Oxfam staff.”

Tuesday, 23 October 2007

AIDS stunting southern Africa's prospects: Malawi president

Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika on Tuesday told lawmakers from around southern Africa, the epicentre of the AIDS pandemic, that the scourge of HIV was stunting the region's development.

"I am sad to note that statistics indicate that our region has the highest incidences of HIV infections," said the president.

"This is unacceptable and we need to move fast in solidarity to find lasting solutions and to try and fight the HIV pandemic."

Mutharika, opening a two-day parliamentary forum for the 14 member states of the Southern African Development Committee (SADC), said "the HIV and AIDS scourge is seriously retarding development in this part of Africa."

A report by UNAIDS published in 2006 shows that 63 percent of all adults and children with HIV live in sub-saharan Africa and adults and children newly infected with the virus rose to 2.8 million in 2006 from 2.4 million in 2004.

Mutharika said national parliaments have a "crucial role" to provide political leadership to fight AIDS.

"What we need is to agree on a common SADC strategy to collaborate programmes and projects dealing with this disease at all levels."

Mutharika called for a multi-faceted, comprehensive and holistic approach, saying the pandemic had created "huge social and economic implications ... even with access to free AIDS drugs and other medicines, you still need a good diet ... otherwise the medicine does not work."

Malawian parliamentary speaker Louis Chimango, said: "This is really war. We are at war against a pandemic that knows no boundary. Time is not on our side."

He said the disease had "contributed to the deepening levels of poverty in a region with one of the lowest levels of development indicators."

"Fighting HIV and AIDS is also fighting poverty itself," Chimango said.

The UN agency said last year that levels of the disease in the region were showing no sign of diminishing, and blamed a failure of leadership for the lack of progress.

Some 14.9 million in the region have AIDS, 38 percent of the worldwide total of 38.6 million people at the end of 2005.

SADC, which has 2,500 parliamentarians, groups Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Mark is in Malawi, but will come back. Eventually.

A Crowning Achievement in Stupidity

As I’ve mentioned previously, I live pretty close to Karonga town. If I want to stock up on supplies that aren’t available in the village, have some money to spend on internet usage, or just get out of site for a few hours, I can go there. It’s particularly good for buying things in bulk, which I can do in the village with only some items. On one particular day, I went to Karonga to buy a large quantity of rice as well as a few other things. I had my burlap sack and took it to the lady in front of the bakery with buckets overflowing with Karonga rice and had her fill it half full, which should last me until the end of the year. She was very pleased with my massive purchase, and so carried my bag to the bus depot for me, where I hopped on a minibus coming out of the gate. This is where the day started going downhill.
I had foolishly assumed that getting on a minibus that was coming out of the depot meant that we would be immediately departing, even though I was one of only two passengers. This is foolish, because on a minibus the journey only begins when passengers are packed in like sardines. These are small, rickety vehicles deemed no longer road-worthy in Japan or China and intended to seat sixteen passengers. The actual number of passengers is almost always higher, many of which are riding with baggage, children, chickens, or other stuff that makes the ride much more unpleasant. Currently the police are trying to enforce safety regulations that limit the number of passengers to 16, but at the time of this misadventure, this was not the case.
So this bus was under the control of three young guys, all of whom were quite amused that I could explain where I needed to go, what I was doing, and that I’m just learning Chitumbuka, in Chitumbuka. They began driving around the area of the bus depot, asking any and all in the streets wandering close to the minibus if they were going to Chilumba, this minibus’s final destination. I suppose it was better than just sitting at the bus depot and sweltering until there were enough passengers to depart, but not much. Clearly, these men were idiots, and I was left to sigh and fiddle with my phone, attempting to activate my new Telekom SIM card, which didn’t actually need to be activated. The idiocy of the driver and his cohorts, and the fact that I couldn’t get my phone to do what I wanted made me rather irritated. After driving around for almost an hour, the number of passengers was suitable for departure, and we were off.
After a little doze, I was being conveniently dropped off at the well across the M1 from where I stay, and hoisted my bag of rice onto my head for the short walk to my house. I made a little idle chatter with the neighborhood kids following me along the path, very tired and glad to finally arrive home. As I was walking to the door, I reached into my pocket for my phone and found nothing. I reached into the other pocket, and then all my cargo pockets, and still found nothing. I dropped my rice and swore loudly, which is something that I think my neighbors might be getting used to. I don’t do it often, but when I do, nothing is said. Still, they’re all so nice. How can I be so crass?
So it seemed that I had left my phone on the minibus. This was a disaster. How long had it taken me to walk to my house, maybe five minutes? Maybe if I biked fast enough, I could catch the bus. They make frequent stops. yes, I would pedal my ass off and triumphantly happen upon the minibus stuffing more people than necessary into the cabin, and would reclaim my phone. Into the house I went, dropping my backpack and donning my helmet to burst through the front door and hop onto my bike.
“Mark!” called my neighbor, Silipo. He was pointing south, something that I didn’t quite understand. Right now, there was no time to understand.
“Suzgo!” I called back. Problem. “I left my phone on a minibus!”
He just looked down and shook his head, releasing me to my pursuit. I sped down the path leading from our compound to the M1.
Now, my area has this wind. It always blows north, and it blows hard. Some days, I think that the roof is going to blow off of my house, and that nearby trees will be uprooted. This, of course, makes biking south quite a chore. I hadn’t remembered the wind being that strong throughout the day, and as I was barreling towards the tarmac, I was too crazed to notice if the wind was, in fact, a problem. I prayed that it wasn’t as my tires hit the pavement.
A gust hit me almost immediately. I pressed on, shifting into a high gear to get as much distance and speed per pedal as humanly possible, which in such wind was an incredibly stupid thing to do. Within minutes, my thighs burned, and I was panting. Because of that damned wind, my pace was restricted to a moderate jog. I scanned ahead. No minibus. I was imagining the driver’s delight upon discovering the phone that the stupid mzungu had carelessly left behind, to be used by him or sold. With this scene playing out in my head, that awful wind not relenting one bit, and the minibus surely far gone, despair and anger came quickly.
I hopped off my bike, dissolving into a roadside hissy fit complete with loud strings of profanity and a launch of my helmet into some nearby bushes. Shit, man! A new phone would set me back at least 6,000 kwacha. Luckily I still had my Celtel SIM card in my pocket, though their reception is rather awful at my site. How could I have been so negligent? Damn! No, stop this. I could get my phone back. I had to.
I saw a truck coming over the hill I had been ascending and flagged them down. A man and a woman were in the cabin, and another man rode in the bed. I explained my predicament to them, and in a very odd act of desperation, informed them that I would pay handsomely if they would turn their truck around and drive fast to help me chase down the bus. They wanted 3,000 kwacha, and while I was desperate, I wasn’t 3,000 kwacha desperate. I offered 1,000 and they balked, but began asking questions about the minibus.
My powers of observation, as we have seen with my gauging of the wind, are not so great. I rifled through my memory for details. It was dark blue. Wasn’t it? Red upholstery. A mass of tangled wires where a radio would normally be. And it was going to Chilumba.
“Was it a Nissan?” One of them asked. Whoa, man. That’s pretty specific. I had no idea. I just wanted a ride home; I didn’t look at the make. I don’t think many of them say, anyway. However, it could have been a Nissan.
“We know it,” the driver said. Holy shit! Really?
“Yes, there was music inside?” I had already explained that there wasn’t, and reiterated this. They still insisted that they knew the guy, and I figured that even if it wasn’t the right one, he might know the right one.
“We have his phone number, call him right now,” another said. Didn’t they remember why I had offered them money to chase the minibus down? No matter, time was wasting. They gave me the name and location in Chilumba of the man they thought I wanted, and after I thanked them profusely, they left and I was back on my bike, speeding back to deposit it at my house and catch a minibus to Chilumba, some 25 kilometers away.
It must be noted that this is highly unusual behavior for me. In America, my response would have been, “Oh well, fuck it. Guess I’ll have to get another one.” But in this place, I felt compelled to chase down my phone. I knew that there could be some kind of confrontation, some bargaining to get it back if the driver had, in fact, confiscated it from his bus. But I’d still have my phone, and along with it around 6,000 kwacha that had not been spent on buying a new one to put towards something else. It was a test of will that I would not allow myself to fail.
Luckily, my neighbor’s son intercepted me where the M1 crosses the path heading to my neighborhood. I instructed him to take my bike to his house for safe keeping and flagged down the first minibus that I saw. At this point it as around five in the afternoon, and the sun was rapidly sinking towards the horizon. At this point in the day, minibus conductors are making a mad dash to pick up as many passengers as possible before they must hang up their keys for the day. The minibus that I boarded was the same one that I had taken into Karonga that morning, and it was beyond jam-packed.
Now would be a good time to explain the minibus phenomenon. A minibus is public transport, but it is privately owned. It is about the size of a minivan, and almost always in a very poor state of repair, having been sold to Malawians only after having been deemed no longer road-worthy in China or Japan. There is seating for sixteen passengers squeezed together. However, there is always room for one more, and so it is not uncommon for over twenty people to be packed into one of these little deathtraps. The minibus in question certainly fit this description, and at one point in the journey people were literally hanging out of the open sliding door. This compounded my stress, but the kicker was the jerry-rigged car stereo blasting awful, awful Malawian music directly into my face. I honestly believe that Malawi’s music industry was born out of a misplaced shipment of shitty Casio keyboards, the kind that have a few sample drum loops over which one can play tinny, monotonous melodies. That is also an accurate description of the music itself. It makes me want to kill myself, even when I’m in a pleasant mood.
So there I was, speeding down Malawi’s main paved thoroughfare in an overstuffed minibus, ears full of the most awful music on the planet, trying to chase my phone with only a vague lead from helpful strangers. My realization of the absurdity of the situation is probably the only thing that kept me from clawing my own eyes out when the driver turned the music up, or picked up another few passengers. Jesus. What the hell was I doing?
I made it to Chilumba, though, and was very happy to be off that minibus. I was not happy, though, to see that the minibus to which I had been guided was not the one I sought. A couple women were staring at me, and were probably frightened when this sweaty, crazed-looking, shaggy-haired mzungu immediately launched into asking them where he could find the driver of this minibus. In Malawi, all must be preceded with the proper greetings. I tend to skip this when I am in a hurry, feeling particularly businesslike, or in this case, flipping out. However, the driver was brought before me, and after some questioning in my lousy Chitumbuka, he revealed to me that perhaps it was another driver from his company that I sought, one who stayed on the road to the Jetty. I don’t know what exactly the Jetty is, so I can’t really explain. But I took down the name he gave and started walking. Daylight was quickly fading. This was getting bad.
As I neared the jetty turnoff, I saw a most remarkable thing-another mzungu. He was about my age and similarly disheveled, walking with a Malawian and a bike like mine. This must have been a fellow Peace Corps volunteer and his counterpart.
He was, in fact, a fellow Peace Corps volunteer. He was Jim, the environment volunteer for Chilumba and a friend of a few of my fellow training classmates. I explained what I was doing and who I was looking for, and of course Jim’s Malawian companion knew where I could find him. Jim volunteered to accompany me and for this he has secured a place on my list of excellent people.
We walked along and chatted about the rigors of adjusting to Peace Corps life, various experiences, permaculture, the like. Jim is from Ohio, and though I only spent a few years there in college, I’m rather fond of the state and am always glad to meet someone who hails from there. His company calmed me some, though I was still quite anxious to get a hold of that damned phone. We asked passers-by for more specific directions until someone took us directly to my target’s house. By now it was nearly dark. A pretty woman greeted us with a smile, and I thought that I recalled her braids in the front seat of the minibus I had left my phone on, perhaps out of hope, and asked, “Do you remember me?” I figure I stand out, judging from the stares I get every day. She looked suddenly perplexed, so Jim and I explained why I had showed up in her yard. She explained that her husband, the minibus driver, had gone to Uliwa. not far, but this chase would be elongated and it was basically dark. I simply could not win.
Suddenly two minibuses materialized out of the dark, coming down the road, and she indicated that one was her husband’s. Jim started saying something, but I was already running towards the buses. This had to be it! I leapt up to the driver’s side of the new bus, and the face peering back at me…was not that of the man who had driven my bus.
“Is this the one?” He asked.
“No…”
The first man I had met was with him, and indicated that they had seen me and followed. They really wanted to help, and despite the fact that my phone was as good as gone, that knowledge was rather comforting.
“I know you,” the new driver said.
“Oh?”
“Yes, I see you running, every day,” he replied. I’ve begun jogging from my house to the secondary school sign and back a few times a week. I instantly felt a little ashamed, because when a minibus passes me with the driver leaning out the window, looking backwards at the silly mzungu, I’m prone to yell things such as, “Watch the road, jackass!” This man, who went out of his way for me, may have been the recipient of such an epithet. I really ought to hold my tongue. Then again, they really ought to watch the fucking road.
I thanked him and the other driver for their kindness, and Jim and I walked back to the M1. I managed to flag down a passing truck, the driver of which agreed to take me home for free. I apologized to Jim about meeting under such circumstances, but it was nice to meet him nonetheless. Onto the truck I went. On the ride back, after having explained what I was doing in Malawi, I simply resigned. I lost my contact with home due to carelessness and would only reclaim it at a hefty price tag. Oh well. Life goes on. Lesson learned.
I hopped off at the junction of the M1 with my neighborhood path, and after fumbling in the dark for a while, my neighbor met me to lead me back to my house. I explained the failure to find my phone, but it was okay. Just a piece of plastic. A couple of his sons were on my porch, and apparently had been there for some time, waiting for me to return. My neighbors are really, truly great. I got into my house and lit a candle, suddenly having this urge to look into my backpack. Only after I had set off on this wild goose chase had the thought occurred to me that maybe I had left my phone in my backpack and forgotten. But if I turned back and it wasn’t the case, I would be totally screwed.
So I found my backpack and hoisted it onto my couch. I first went for the mesh side pockets. My hand alighted upon something hard, and semi-rectangular. It was my phone. It had been in that little mesh pocket the entire time. That little nagging thought had been accurate.

I really need to calm down.

Uganda: Code Evicted, Maureen Devastated

Kampala

UPON his first time to get on the list of possible evictees from the DStv/M-Net reality show, Big Brother Africa2, Malawi's Code did not survive. After evading nominations seven times, he became the eighth housemate to be evicted from the Big Brother house on Sunday.

Richard, with whom Code was nominated, survived the fifth time after only Uganda, Malawi and Zambia wanted him out. The other nine countries represented in the house and the rest of Africa showed Code the exit.

His eviction turned out a mixture of emotions and surprises. On the emotional side was his in-house love, Uganda's Maureen, who could not believe the guy with whom they had shared a marriage look-alike romance for more than two months, was leaving, probably to no avail thereafter. She started with sobs, saying, "No, this cannot be happening." Suddenly, she did not want to let go. Her eyes drenched in tears. Maureen held the evictee close, passionately kissing him amidst a torrent of tears. Code kept saying: "It is okay, all will be fine," as he tried to excuse himself from her tight grip, almost denying some of the other housemates the chance to hug him goodbye. When Big Brother counted the seconds down from 10, the distraught Ugandan had to let go, probably forever because another twist was to kick in.

Then she started talking to herself: "It's okay girl, you have to let go and fight it. Because if you do not, it will fight you and ultimately hit you hard. Hit it before it hits you," she urged herself on as she prepared to go to bed after an immediate cold shower.

None of the other remaining three; Richard, Tatiana and Ofunneka, seemed to care to comfort her. Our girl was ignored as she went through her grief.

As usual, her fighting spirit kicked in and she had to do it herself. She tucked herself into her bed and kept urging herself on to "sleep and let go." But much as she was the first to go to bed, she was the last to fall asleep way after 1:00am.

Meanwhile, a surprise for Code after answering a few questions from show host, Kabelo, before fans outside the house. Asked whether his romance with Maureen was a fake, the Malawian radio presenter said all that happened was real. But moments later, Code was to wish he had not prophesied his love for Maureen. They played for him a video of his longtime white girlfriend, Juna Verheji, passing on the message that she still loved him. Code's eyes almost popped out as he stood shocked, mouth agape. His shock was aggravated when Juna showed up on stage. He managed a fumble-laden "I love you baby." She comforted him, saying she still loved him and that all was forgiven as they kissed and hugged passionately before joining the crowds who were waiting to have a glimpse of the couple walk away hand-in-hand. And as it turned out, Juna revealed she is 20 weeks pregnant with Code's baby.

So, are you surprised that Code all along did not seem aroused by his relationship with Maureen? Poor girl, falling for a phony, a Kiwani, if I may use the Kampala speak. And to think she promised to visit Code! Someone tell our baby girl she can do better - after all her boyfriend Moses Ogaa's arms are open in waiting for her.

In another twist, Big Brother revealed that he will be sending a fake housemate into the house, and provided seven possible candidates from whom voters will chose who plays the mole. Visit www.mnetafrica.co.za/bigbrother to vote in a new housemate.

A mother's gift

Resting in an Edinburgh hospital after the birth of her first son, Sarah Brown met a midwife involved with a charity helping new mothers in Malawi. The Prime Minister's wife now backs this campaign, and wrote a heartfelt foreword to the MUMs Recipe Book 2. Read it exclusively here in SW.

SARAH Brown, the wife of the Prime Minister, has little in common with the patients at Bwaila maternity hospital in Malawi. Women in the dilapidated African hospital give birth without any pain relief, on beds covered in plastic sheets. Premature infants have little chance of survival, and every week one woman dies in childbirth there.

By contrast, Mrs Brown had the very best care, on clean white sheets, for the delivery of her children at the Royal Infirmary in Edinburgh. But as a mother, Mrs Brown knows all too well the pain of losing a child.

In 2002, the Browns lost their first child, Jennifer Jane, after just ten "precious" days together as a family. It is an experience that the Prime Minister said changed him more than any other.

Today the memory is still raw and Mrs Brown seldom talks about her loss in public. However, when she heard - while still recovering from the birth of her second child - about the conditions for women going through childbirth in Malawi it made her think again about the suffering experienced by anyone who loses a child. She decided to help mothers in a similar position by writing a foreword to a new recipe book that raises funds for Bwaila Hospital.

"I have my own experience of losing my first child, who was born prematurely, and I understand all too well what that means as a mother," she writes. "I certainly wish my experience on no-one else and hope ardently that we can all find ways to prevent future losses for other expectant mothers."

She writes that she was at her most vulnerable when she first heard about Bwaila Hospital from an Edinburgh midwife, Linda McDonald.

"I first heard about Bwaila Maternity Hospital in Malawi while I was myself recovering after the birth of my eldest son in Edinburgh.

"Linda McDonald was one of the midwives patiently teaching me how to feed my son, in the middle of the night, as I sat in my lovely, clean bed in the wonderful new Simpsons maternity unit at the Royal Infirmary Hospital, not long opened in 2003.

"Linda spoke of the suffering of all too many pregnant mothers encountering complications in Malawi, and of her hope of saving the lives of babies and mothers in high-risk pregnancies there."

McDonald had already raised £100,000 for Bwaila with a recipe book compiled by Scottish mothers in 2005, MUMs Recipes - MUMs stands for "Malawi Underprivileged Mothers".

However, more still needs to be done for Bwaila Hospital and its patients. When The Scotsman visited the hospital in August, we saw mothers forced to sleep on mattresses on the floor because of a lack of beds. There were only two gynaecologists, compared with four in 2005, to attend up to 40 births every day.

Brown was immediately interested in helping the mothers of Malawi by writing a foreword for MUMs Recipes 2.

"The funds raised go to support a maternity hospital near Lilongwe, with which the Simpson had twinned itself as part of Scotland's growing relationship with Malawi and its people," she writes.

"At that time Bwaila Hospital was called Bottom Hospital (the one that was absolutely not the Top Hospital, you see) and was coping with 12,000 deliveries per year with only two qualified obstetricians on hand. Its inadequate facilities meant insufficient staffing, poor infection control and little access to necessary antiretrovirals and other drugs. A mother died every six days. Stillbirths and neonatal deaths were heartbreakingly high. Small wonder it was referred to as being 'born into a hospital from hell'."

Things are slowly improving at Bwaila. The Tom Hunter Foundation and money raised by the Scottish public is building and equipping a new £750,000 hospital, though staffing is still a problem.

The money raised from the sale of MUMs Recipes 2 is going towards a Wellness Centre in Lilongwe, Malawi's capital, which will provide an educational and caring environment for overburdened nurses and health workers, encouraging them to remain in Malawi's health sector rather than seek work in another industry or abroad.

"The fabulous MUMs recipes are helping to improve nurses' working conditions, to keep midwives working in Malawi and to encourage more midwives and doctors to work in Bwaila Hospital," Brown writes. "Infection control will improve, and so will pregnancy outcomes change for the better. The donations made via the MUMs recipe book will undoubtedly contribute to keeping Bwaila Hospital sustainable for the long term."

Linda McDonald recalls chatting to the nervous young mum in a dressing gown with her baby.

Despite her position as the wife of the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, and her obvious exhaustion, Brown was immediately interested in the plight of other mothers.

"When you have just had a baby you are very vulnerable ... no matter who you are, it links you as mothers," says McDonald.

Since her marriage, former PR woman Sarah Brown has been involved in the Jennifer Jane Brown Research Trust looking into neonatal deaths, and supports research into cystic fybrosis - the Browns' younger son, James Fraser, has been diagnosed with the condition. She is also president of the UK children's charity PiggyBankKids, which supports opportunities for vulnerable babies, children and young people.

"She is just a mummy who wants the best for her children, and he [Gordon Brown] is just a daddy who is very warm and affectionate with them," says McDonald.

Jack McConnell, the former first minister, visited Bwaila Hospital in 2005 and was so shocked by the conditions he pledged to make turning the hospital around his number one priority.

"Linda McDonald's amazing efforts to support the people of Malawi are mirrored across Scotland, from school links to building much needed modern hospitals," McConnell said.

"By buying this book, you too are now part of the national effort by the people of Scotland to contribute to the development of Malawi. You are helping to change and save lives."

• To order MUMs Recipes Two (£5 per book, plus £2.50 P&P for the first book and £1 each thereafter), visit: www.smartdesignandprint.com or make cheques payable to Mums Recipes and send to: Smart Design & Print, Unit 11. West Gorgie Park, Hutchison Road, Edinburgh EH14 1UT. For more details, log on to: www.mumsrecipes.org

Support of PM's wife is a recipe for success


THE Prime Minister's wife has personally endorsed a book of recipes which will be sold to generate funds for a Malawian children's hospital championed by Jack McConnell, the former first minister.

In the foreword to MUMs (Malawi Underprivileged Mothers) Recipes, Sarah Brown tells of her and husband Gordon's personal experience of losing a child - their firstborn, Jennifer Jane, who died after being born prematurely.

Her contribution to a cause which has been at the forefront of the Scottish political agenda, predominantly through the work of Mr McConnell, was last night welcomed by campaigners.

The book was put together by Linda McDonald, an Edinburgh midwife who worked at the city's Royal Infirmary when Mrs Brown gave birth to her two sons.

Mrs McDonald told her patient about the suffering of women and infants at Bwalia, formerly known as Bottom hospital, in Malawai.

There, Mrs Brown learned, mothers give birth without painkillers and one woman dies every week. Premature children are strapped to their mother's body in a desperate bid to save them without incubators.

Mrs McDonald told Mrs Brown that she planned to raise funds to improve care with her own recipe book. Her first publication raised more than £100,000 and her second, which is endorsed by Mrs Brown, is due to be released this weekend.

In a moving introduction, the Prime Minister's wife, whose youngest son, James Fraser, was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis a year ago, writes: "I have my own experience in losing my first child, who was born prematurely, and I understand what that means as a mother.

"I hope we can all find ways to prevent future losses for other expectant mothers. That is why I am such a champion of Linda's persistent and uplifting endeavours to bring about a better way of giving birth where it is desperately needed."

In the book, she tells of the horrific conditions women had to endure at a hospital coping with 12,000 deliveries a year with only two qualified obstetricians, poor infection control and no drugs.

Mrs Brown writes that the "fabulous" MUMs Recipes will help improve nurses' working conditions, retain midwives and attract other health professionals, adding: "MUMs Recipes is a real success story and I am very proud to be associated with the two recipe books."

Last night, Mrs McDonald, who runs the Linda McDonald Charitable Trust, a registered charity, said her former patient was "delighted" to support the project, having already written a message of support for her first book.

She added: "It was just great because she was doing it as a mum rather than the Prime Minister's wife."

Magnus MacFarlane-Barrow, chief executive of charity Scottish International Relief, said:

"Bottom hospital certainly needs more resources and help. It's great Mrs Brown is involved."

And Leo Williams of the Scotland Malawi Partnership added: "The more political support for these kind of things, the better. MUMs is a full member of the partnership and we are very pleased when our members get such support."

IN LIMELIGHT FOR THE RIGHT REASONS

THE new First Lady of No10 has so far avoided any of the public faux pas for which her predecessor became notorious.

The day after Tony Blair's landslide election victory in 1997, his wife, Cherie, opened the door to their Islington home, bleary-eyed and in her dressing-gown to a waiting bank of photographers. The leading lawyer continued to attract the attention of the press throughout her husband's premiership, with often outspoken views on the state of the nation and its key players.

Sarah Brown, on the other hand, has so far been notable by her absence from the public gaze. She and her husband dealt with the devastating loss of their first child, and their youngest son's cystic fibrosis diagnosis, with dignity.

A patron and supporter of numerous charities, she has opted to avoid public appearances. When her husband was Chancellor, she went as far as not attending some of his Budget speeches.

That is not to say she is not committed to him or her public position as it relates to him.

Previously a public relations chief, with clients including the Victoria and Albert Museum and The New Statesman, she gave it all up to be Mrs Brown full time.

Southern Africa: Celtel Varsity Challenge Goes to Region

Kampala

Pan African telecom's firm, Celtel is extending the second season of the Celtel Africa Challenge to universities in Malawi and Zambia.

More than 50 universities from the region are expected to compete to qualify for the competition.

The inaugural competition that was broadcast from February to June this year featured 16 teams of students from universities in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda in a fast-paced quiz programme created by the award-winning creators of University Challenge, which is broadcast in the United Kingdom.

The team from Kenya's Egerton University won the first season of the Celtel Africa Challenge. It walked away with a grant of US$50,000 (Ush 87.5million) while each of the team members won grants of $ 5,000 (Ush8.75million) .

The show was televised simultaneously across Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda on Nation Television, ITV and Uganda Broadcasting Corporation.

Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda will be represented by four universities each while Malawi and Zambia, which are competing for the first time, will have two teams each in the challenge which will be broadcast as a 15-week knock-out tournament, resulting in a final champion.

The Inter-University Council for East Africa (IUCEA) and the respective education ministries are key educational partners in the programme.

Malawi President hits back at Transparency International

Malawi President Bingu wa Mutharika has trashed global corruption watchdog, Transparency International (TI), perception on Malawi differing with British High Commission to Malawi, Richard Wildash who backed the organisation.

Wildash backed TI’s latest Corruption Perception Index (CPI) that Malawi had dropped 28 places from 90 in 2004 to 118 this year, a three-year time-frame discrediting Mutharika’s much-touted zero-tolerance to corruption.

The British High Commissioner described TI as a “credible” global corruption watchdog and he attached weight to its ranking.

But speaking on arrival at KamuzuInternationalAirport in Lilongwe from Portugal, President Mutharika said the rating by TI were wrong and went on to challenge the head of the organisation to visit the country.

"My government is challenging the TI president to come and discuss the issue with us. Otherwise Malawi will not take up their findings seriously," anger-filled Mutharika said.

The British envoy accepted the ratings as objective: “TI look at a range of indicators in order to calculate their ratings. It is a respected international NGO and we ought to take its views seriously.

“TI has this year covered more countries than previously and some of these have improved in their rating, resulting in Malawi having a lower ranking but Malawi’s rate as such has remained static,” Wildash told The Nation tabloid.

The President claimed his zero-tolerance on graft was on course disclosing that under his administration, government had successfully prosecuted 12 cases out of over 900 cases in the last two years.

Mutharika retaliated that he will continue his crusade against corruption.

"My government would continue to investigate high profile cases and make sure that they are brought to book," said the President.

People’s Progressive Movement (PPM) president Aleke Banda is on record saying that Malawi’s corruption ranking is disappointing and that government is paying lip service to the fight against corruption.

"It is very disappointing that we are not making any improvements in our corruption index, which means that our efforts are not having any impact. The problem is that there is more talk than action in combating corruption and as a country this is very sad.

"Corruption is rampant in public institutions, government departments and parastatals. Obviously, it also exists in the private sector, but it is worse in the public sector because people who are caught with corrupt practices in the private sector are dealt with more quickly than in the public sector," Banda said.

United Democratic Front (UDF) secretary general, Kennedy Makwangwala said: "The perception of Anti Corruption Bureau (ACB) today is that of an organisation that is used by the incumbent leadership to fight and silence those in the opposition whilst those in the Executive are busy amassing as much wealth because for them the ACB works just on historical information."

The British envoy also said it became evident that those interviewed perceive that Malawi needs to do more to address corruption.

Monday, 22 October 2007

Malawian Officials Refute Corruption Findings

The government of Malawi has criticized the latest findings of the Corruption Perception Index by Transparency International. The report says corruption has grown in Malawi over the past three years. The new, 2007 edition of the annual report looked at perceptions of public sector corruption in 180 countries. The group scored countries on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 indicating high levels of perceived corruption and 10 indicating low levels. Malawi’s score? A relatively high 2.7.

The Corruption Perception Index indicates that Malawi has dropped 28 places, from 90 in 2004 to 118 in 2007. But President Bingu wa Mutharika categorically disputes the rankings.

He says since he came into power in 2004, his government has been making considerable gains in the war against corruption. “During the last two or three years," he said, "the Anti-Corruption Bureau has investigated over 900 cases and made over 12 successful prosecutions, but the Transparency International chose to pick up figures that are inaccurate for their own reason that I don’t know.”

The index touched a raw nerve by basing its findings from 2004, the very same year President Mutharika declared war against corruption.

To fight the problem, Mr. Mutharika arrested most high-level politicians of the opposition United Democratic Front (UDF). These included former president Bakili Muluzi; the former mayor of the city of Blantyre, John Chikakwiya; the former chief executive of the national bus line, Humphrey Mvula; and former finance minister Friday Jumbe.

His critics cried foul. They accused him of targeting only UDF politicians. To prove them wrong, President Mutharika also had one of his own cabinet officials arrested, Education Minister Yusufu Mwawa.

But of those indicted, only two, Chikakwiya and Mwawa, have been convicted.
It’s for this reason that Mr. Mutharika describes the rankings as baseless and says he will continue to fight.

“My stand against corruption has not changed," he said. "It is still there. We are still fighting. Transparency International wrongly and I repeat -- wrongly -- rated Malawi. They used figures from 2003, 2002. They did not care to talk to the government to get latest figures.”

It was not Mr. Mutharika alone who faulted the rankings. Several Malawians who took part in an Internet forum described the report as wrong.

They said Transparency International should have announced that Malawi’s corruption level was steady, not worsening, because the country has scored a rating of 2.7 two years in a row. To these bloggers, the rating implies Malawi is on track in fighting corruption. For others, a low – and stagnant – rating of 2.7 indicates that the government is failing to make headway against corruption.

An opinion in Malawi’s independent Sunday Times newspaper says it is wrong to claim that the corruption levels are worsening, considering the efforts that the government has made in the past three years.

It says researchers from Transparency International should realize that in Malawi today, fat cats are being pursued, arrested and prosecuted. It says, unlike the situation in earlier administrations, it is no longer possible for government officials to siphon off government money and get away with it.

Transparency International ranks Myanmar, also known as Burma, alongside Somalia as the most corrupt countries. They are followed by Iraq.

Scores in the 2007 Corruption Perception Index are significantly higher in several African countries. These include Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa and Swaziland. Analysts say the results reflect the progress against corruption in Africa and show that political will and reform can lower perceived levels of corruption.

Among non-African countries with perceived improvements are Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Italy and Romania. Denmark has edged up to share the top score of 9.4 with perennially top-ranked Finland and New Zealand.

Malawi’s main donor, Great Britain, has backed the latest rankings. The British high commissioner to Malawi, Richard Wildash, told a local newspaper, The Nation, that while he appreciates President Mutharika’s political will to root out corruption, Transparency International is a credible organization, whose views should be taken seriously.

But President Mutharika questions the group’s credibility. “And I am challenging it," he said. "I am going to write to the president of Transparency International asking him to come here so we discuss issues [and] so he can see for himself whether we haven’t made progress in fighting corruption.”

Economists fear the findings could scare away the investors. Observers say they’re also likely to hurt the ruling party’s campaign efforts in the 2009 elections. The opposition has already started using the findings to accuse President Mutharika’s government of being corrupt.

Malawi Court to Determine Muluzi’s Eligibility to Stand for Election

Malawi’s Supreme Court will decide today (Monday) whether former President Bakili Muluzi is eligible to stand as the presidential candidate for the opposition United Democratic Front (UDF). This comes after a group of political activists filed a suit at the Supreme Court seeking a clarification on whether Section 83 of the Constitution allows Muluzi, who served the maximum two consecutive terms as president, to stand in the 2009 election. Muluzi supporters contend the constitution is silent on whether a former president could stand at a later date despite having served two full terms in office.

Meanwhile, Muluzi has reportedly, assembled 24 local and international lawyers to establish the possibility of laws of Malawi barring him from joining the presidential race again. Ben Phiri is the leader of the political activists. From the capital Lilongwe, he tells reporter Peter Clottey that his group wants to prevent a constitutional crisis in the future.

“Basically, what we are saying is we re not doing anybody’s favor, but to the favor of Malawians. In conflict management you look at things from a distance, and what we are saying is this former president has got his own following, and people who love him. And he has already started campaigning, spending money and all sorts’ of things. And if it happens that he cannot stand, now it will serve even his own political party to work out on some of the hook and sand. And it will work out as well for the better so that at least they would know the way forward,” Phiri noted.

He said ordinary Malawians stand a chance of losing out if the country does not know whether the former president is eligible to stand for election or not.

“If the court does not interpret it now, what it means is that at the very last minute there would be chaos in Malawi. And I’m trying to avoid any chaos that might take place at a later stage,” he said.

Phiri denies doing the dirty work for President Bingu Wa Mutharika to win the next election, as speculated by his critics.

“On that one, you know lots of people have chicken vision, where they look at where they are eating there and there. They do not have the love of the nation. That is why Africa is having problems at this point in time. This people, what they are saying is that we should wait three months before the election, s what we are saying is, are we solving a problem or we are creating a problem? Because if we have chaos, we might end up not having elections at all, and we are saying we better do it now rather than later,” Phiri pointed out.

He said the rights of Malawians could potentially be undermined if what he describes as a constitutional loophole is not addressed.

“Whether we like it or not, whether it be today or tomorrow, this question of whether the former president would have to stand again would have to be answered. We feel if such things are to happen, our rights are under threat because we don’t know what is going to happen tomorrow,” he said.

He said the Supreme Court would have to address a section of the constitution that has become controversial as to whether the former president can stand for re-election after serving the maximum two terms in office.

“All we are expecting from the court at this point in time it that the court should just interpret the so-called section 83, which has raised lots of questions. Lots of people are actually looking forward to hearing whether the former president would stand or not,” he noted.

Madge wins tot custody early


MADONNA is to get permanent custody of her adopted African son five months earlier than she hoped.

The superstar, 49, will appear before the high court in Malawi next month for a review of her temporary adoption order.

And it is expected the hearing – originally not due to take place until April – will grant her full custody of two-year-old David Banda. The boy has been living with her, husband GUY RITCHIE and their two children in London for a year.

Human rights campaigners said Madonna, who is pouring millions into Malawi’s orphanages, was getting special treatment.


Lawyer Justin Dzonzi said the temporary order had stipulated that at least 18 months should elapse to assess Madonna’s suitability as a parent. He added: “If this is true it would appear the rules have been bent.”

Officials were also supposed to visit David twice to check up, but have done so only once.

Madonna is desperate to keep details of her trip to Malawi secret, but she is believed to have sent some aides out already.

Sunday, 21 October 2007

Charity celebrates year of success

A CHARITY is trying to raise £2,000 to finish building a village school in Malawi.

Build a School was established a year ago to pay for new school buildings in deprived areas of the world.

It has already built five classrooms for a school in Mbelekete, Malawi, and its chairman is hoping to finish the project in December, constructing three staff rooms and a borehole.
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Nayesh Radia, of Alicia Gardens, Kenton, was born in Malawi and is chairman of the charity. he said: "I'm amazed at how quickly it has taken off. This will be the first school in Mbelekete, and we are trying to change the perception of Africa, so it is not seen as a hand and begging bowl outstretched."

Mr Radia joined the charity earlier this year, after searching for volunteer projects to help out on.

He said: "I have been wanting to do something like this for quite a while. When I came across Build a School, its aims appealed to me greatly, as a Malawian.

"Now I am chairman of the organisation, because I just wanted to give something back."

People can pay for bricks and mortar for the school through the charity's website, www.buildaschool.co.uk, and watch building progress online.

The charity is supported by a number of famous faces, including Arsenal footballer Theo Walcott and satirical journalist Ian Hislop.

It has recently launched Quit2Build, a new initiative fronted by television builder Tommy Walsh, encouraging people to give up smoking and donate the any money saved to building new schools in the Third World.

Mr Radia said: "The price of two packs of cigarettes is enough to feed a family for a month, or to buy 50 bricks.

"We are trying to give the campaign against smoking a fresh angle, and hopefully we can start building a second school in Malawi's capital, Lilongwe, very soon."

Saturday, 20 October 2007

26 Malawi opposition supporters die in crash

Malawi's second opposition party suspended its national convention Saturday after 26 supporters died in a road accident on the way to the conference, party officials said.

The supporters of the Alliance for Democracy, or AFORD, died Friday night when the truck they were traveling in overturned in the central mountainous district of Dedza, south of the capital, Lilongwe.

Party spokesman Khwauli Msiska announced the suspension to assembled delegates on Saturday.

Dedza Police spokesman Franklin Gausi said the victims were traveling in an open truck in a three-vehicle convoy.

The driver of the middle truck, which was carrying 62 passengers, appeared to have lost control of the vehicle while approaching a bridge, he said.

"The lorry overturned, killing 21 people on the spot," he said. "Five more died on arrival at Dedza District Hospital."

At least 12 people were transferred to Lilongwe Central Hospital, and three are reported to be in a critical condition, Msiska said.

The party had scheduled the convention to elect a president and resolve a leadership crisis triggered by the death of founder Chakufwa Chihana.